Mapo Tofu is a fiery Sichuan classic made with silken tofu, ground pork or beef, doubanjiang (fermented chili bean paste), Sichuan peppercorns, garlic, ginger, and scallions, all simmered in a bright red chili oil-based sauce. It originated in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, and is named after a legendary pockmarked (ma) old woman (po) who ran a popular roadside eatery. The tofu is gently stewed in the sauce until infused with the iconic “mala” (numbing-spicy) flavor, then served over steamed rice or on its own. Commonly eaten as a main course or shared dish, it exemplifies Sichuan cuisine’s balance of heat, fragrance, and texture. Common variations include vegetarian versions with mushrooms or Japanese-style Mabo Dofu with milder flavor.

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